All items are supplied for in vitro laboratory research use only — not for human or veterinary use, diagnosis or therapy.
Prices are per unit as listed; each catalog number ships with its Certificate of Analysis.
PD-L1 and PD-1 — frequently asked
What are PD-1 and PD-L1?
PD-1 is an immunoglobulin superfamily receptor expressed on activated lymphocytes, and PD-L1 is its principal ligand. Together they form an inhibitory checkpoint pair that is widely studied in immunology and tumour biology research.
What are the peptides in this family used for?
They correspond to defined residue ranges of either protein and are used as immunogens, blocking peptides for antibody validation, epitope-mapping reagents and competitors in interaction assays rather than as functional substitutes for the folded proteins.
Are these peptides therapeutic products?
No. They are laboratory research reagents supplied for mechanistic and assay-development work only. No clinical, diagnostic or treatment application is intended or implied, and they are not for human or veterinary use.
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Peptide Medix Support
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